Fertilizers available and most recommended for food plot use are 12-12-12, 19-19-19, 0-0-62, 46-0-0, pelletized lime and sulfur.  Rates of application will vary with product.  Following recommendations resulting from a soil test will give you optimal results.

Common Error made in establishing food plots:

1.  The phrase more is better is not necessarily true.  Exceeding the seeding, lime, or fertilizer recommendation is a waste of both time and money.  

2.  Not fertilizing and depriving your plants a good start.  Most crops need applications of fertilizer to help them grow and achieve maximum productivity.  Don’t assume your soil doesn’t need fertilizer.  Soil test — don’t guess.

3.  Using old seed.  Seed that is old may not have been properly stored.  It’s best to use new, high quality  seed in your food plot.

4.  Planting agricultural seeds in shaded areas.  Plants grown for agricultural purposes require sunlight for energy and growth.  Avoid placing these seeds in shaded areas such as woods. 

5.  Not planting enough acres.  Food plots that are too small are ineffective.  Food plots should be at least 1,000 sq. ft., but 1/4 to 1/2 acre in size for every 20 acres is recommended.

6.  Planting too late for maturity.  All crops require a certain number of days to grow and mature.  If the plants are planted too late, they will not mature and will fail to provide food to wildlife.

7.  Planting varieties for other climates.  Because of climate differences, many seed varieties suited for areas other than Michigan will not sustain well.